Significant parts of this role may be automated or augmented by AI in the coming years. Developing complementary skills and staying adaptable will be important.
Psychologist / Psychiatrist faces a 40% AI displacement risk. Significant parts of this role may be automated by AI in coming years. The median salary is $94,310, with AI projected to shift compensation by +8%. Our analysis covers timeline, adaptation strategies, and skills that remain valuable.
Source: What About AI? Career Assessment ·
Healthcare & Medical
AI isn't replacing jobs—people using AI are replacing people who don't
What this means: AI is starting to change how this job is done. Workers who learn AI tools now will have an advantage as the shift accelerates.
Complete job elimination risk
When major changes expected
Human connection required
This Job Isn't Going Away—But Who Does It Is Changing
Full automation risk: 18% (chance AI replaces the role entirely)
Risk without AI skills: 40% (chance AI-equipped workers replace you)
This 22-point gap is your opportunity. The role will exist, but it will go to workers who use AI. Be one of them.
Analysis updated February 2026
"Identified therapists as compassionate/trust-based jobs that are safer."
"AI is moving faster than regulators. The challenge is not whether AI can support mental health care, but whether we can build the safety frameworks fast enough to deploy it responsibly."
Significant parts of this role may be automated or augmented by AI in the coming years. Developing complementary skills and staying adaptable will be important.
AI therapy chatbots and diagnostic tools are expanding access to mental health care, but complex clinical judgment, therapeutic alliance, and prescribing authority keep human practitioners essential. AI will handle intake, triage, and between-session support, potentially shifting some billable work while increasing overall demand for oversight.
Emotional support chatbots will become a core short-term AI application in mental health, handling low-acuity support while human clinicians focus on complex cases
Source: National Institutes of Health (PMC)
AI will help close the global mental healthcare gap by augmenting task-sharing programs, but licensed clinicians will remain essential for diagnosis and treatment oversight
Source: McKinsey Health Institute
A projected global shortfall of 10 million health workers by 2030 will sustain demand for mental health professionals even as AI tools expand access to basic support
Source: World Health Organization
Building proprietary behavioral health LLMs from millions of de-identified therapeutic interactions, launching AI Insights to help providers prepare for sessions and detect suicide risk in real time
Developing AI-powered standardized patient simulators for therapist training and researching safety frameworks for AI-assisted psychotherapy
Lower-risk roles that leverage your existing skills
Provides talk therapy under psychologist supervision, often serving as a first point of contact for less severe cases
Addresses the social determinants of mental health including housing, family dynamics, and community resources alongside clinical care
McKinsey has 25,000 AI agents. OpenAI Frontier. Anthropic Agent Teams. What it means for you.
230 million people use AI for health weekly. Personal breakthroughs and industry shifts.
From diagnostic AI to administrative automation, healthcare is being transformed by artificial intelligence. Here's what nurses, doctors, and other medical professionals need to know.
Get daily updates on AI developments affecting this role and industry.